Zeyu Guo (University of Haifa)
Wednesday, 18.11.2020, 12:30
Zoom, Meeting ID: 954 7347 4134, Password: 5-digit Technion Zip Code
The notion of list-decoding, introduced by Elias in the 1950s, is a natural generalization of unique decoding, where the decoder is allowed to output a list of codewords that contains the transmitted codeword instead of a single codeword. Besides being a fundamental concept in coding theory, list decoding has found diverse applications in theoretical computer science.
Error-correcting codes of rate R that are list-decodable up to the relative radius 1−R−ε are said to achieve the list-decoding capacity. The first explicit capacity-achieving list-decodable codes, known as folded Reed-Solomon (FRS) codes, were constructed by Guruswami and Rudra in their celebrated paper [Guruswami and Rudra, 2005]. A disadvantage of FRS codes, however, is that the alphabet size is not constant and has to grow with the block length of the codes.
In this talk, I will present our recent explicit and efficient algebraic construction of capacity-achieving list-decodable codes whose list size and alphabet size are both constant, depending only on the gap to capacity ε.
The construction is based on algebraic-geometric (AG) codes. Our main observation is that the output list of AG codes with subfield evaluation points is contained in an affine shift of the image of a block-triangular-Toeplitz (BTT) matrix, and that the list size can be reduced to a constant by restricting the message space to a BTT evasive subspace.
This is joint work with Noga Ron-Zewi. No prior knowledge of algebraic-geometric codes is assumed.
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