אירועים
אירועים והרצאות בפקולטה למדעי המחשב ע"ש הנרי ומרילין טאוב
יום רביעי, 24.12.2008, 13:30
Abstract: The Ramsey number $r_k(s,n)$ is the minimum $N$ such that every
red-blue coloring of the $k$-tuples of an $N$-element set contains either
a red set of size $s$ or a blue set of size $n$, where a set is called red
(blue) if all $k$-tuples from this set are red (blue). The problem of
estimating Ramsey numbers is one of the central problems in modern
Combinatorics and it has received a considerable amount of attention in
the last 80 years.
In this talk we present new estimates for several basic hypergraph Ramsey
problems. We prove a new upper bound for $r_k(s,n)$ for $k \geq 3$ and $s$
fixed, substantially improving previous best estimate of Erd\H{o}s and
Rado from 1952. We also obtain a new lower bound for these numbers,
showing in particular, that $r_3(4,n)$ has superexponential growth. This
answers an open question posed by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal in 1972. Finally,
it time permits we report on progress which we made on related Ramsey-type
problems.
Joint work with D. Conlon and J. Fox