דוחות טכניים ותזות

We present a local rule of behavior for extremely simple agents, only able to detect the presence of other agents in a visibility sector directly in front of them. By implementing this simple, local, rule of interaction, the agents coordinate their movement without ever acquiring any information on the exact location of any other agent. The simplicity of the agents allow for a cost effective implementation of the model, since the use of sophisticated equipment is rendered unnecessary. The formation to which the agents converge, be it a rotating regular polygon, a set of rotating polygons, or some other cohesive behavior, depends on a set of simple predefined parameters: the agents' field of view, their common speed and their rotation radii. The work presented here contains a full analysis of a beacon-agent system, as well as convergence theorems for a 2-agent system and equilibrium analysis for a N-agent system. Gathering in the N-agent case and orientation synchronization in the 2-agent case are demonstrated in simulation. Methods of controlling the location of such a swarm are also discussed and were tested both in simulations and in the lab with actual robots.